ORFDZHE
f MQTSVXERXI HEV EXIRpnS TEVE MQEKIRW XEQFqQ
(I EGSVHS GSQ S PE]SYX UYI ZEM WIV YXMPM^EHS IQ RSWWS
[IFWMXI XIVIQSW UYI EPXIVEV S XEQERLS HE MQEKIQ 4EVE MWWS
TSHIQSW YXMPM^EV S WIKYMRXI GSQERHS IQ RSWWS EVUYMZS HI
JSPLE HI IWXMPSW '77 TEHVnS
LPJ ^ PD[ ZLGWK
`
%W MQEKIRW XIVnS HI PEVKYVE HI EGSVHS GSQ S
XEQERLS HE XEK TEM -WWS IZMXE S TVSFPIQE HE RIGIWWMHEHI HI
MQEKIRW VIHY^MHEW TEVE YQ PE]SYX EHETXEHS TEVE XEFPIX TSV
I\IQTPS 3YXVE EPXIVREXMZE q YXMPM^EV YQ FEGOKVSYRH MQEKI
IWTIGu½GS TEVE WIYW IPIQIRXSW IQ WIYW EVUYMZSW HI JSPLE HI
IWXMPSW '77 IWTIGu½GSW TEVE HMWTSWMXMZSW GSQS I\IQTPS
LPDJHP'HPRVWUDFDR
^
EDFNJURXQG LPDJH XUO ĢLPDJHP'HPRVWUDFDR MSJģ
`
(IWXE QERIMVE q TSWWuZIP EHETXEV YQE MQEKIQ TEVE
YQE VIWSPYpnS IWTIGu½GE )Q EPKYRW GEWSW ZEQSW XIV E
RIGIWWMHEHI XEQFqQ HI QSWXVEV EPKYRW IPIQIRXSW ETIREW
TEVE YQE HIXIVQMREHE VIWSPYpnS 4EVE SGYPXEV IWXI IPIQIRXS
YXMPM^EQSW S WIKYMRXI MXIQ IQ RSWWE JSPLE HI IWXMPSW '77
GLVSOD\ QRQH
%WWMQ S IPIQIRXS UYI GSRXMZIV IWXI GzHMKS IQ WYE
GPEWWI RS '77 RnS ZEM WIV ETVIWIRXEHS RE XIPE 4EVE UYI S
[IFWMXI TSWWE JYRGMSREV TEVE EQFSW HMWTSWMXMZSW q RIGIWWjVMS
UYI ZSGs WMQTPM½UYI S WIY PE]SYX 2nS IWUYIpE HI UYI WI
XVEXERHS HI YQ XEFPIX EW XIPEW WnS XSYGLWGVIIR WIRWuZIMW
ES XSUYI )PEW RnS TSWWYIQ SFZMEQIRXI YQ TSRXIMVS HS
QSYWI SY XIGPEHS I\XIVRS
%PKYQEW Ep~IW GSQS S IWXEHS LSZIV HIZIQ WIV YWEHEW
GSQ TEVGMQ|RME Nj UYI S YWYjVMS RnS MVj TEWWEV S HIHS TEVE
GLIKEV EXq S PMRO SY jVIE HIWINEHE )PI ZEM GPMGEV HMVIXEQIRXI
RS UYI MRXIVIWWE
)WXEW jVIEW HI GPMUYIW XEQFqQ QIVIGIQ YQE EXIRpnS
2SVQEPQIRXI IQ YQ WMXI TPERINEHS ETIREW TEVE HIWOXST
EGEFEQSW YXMPM^ERHS uGSRIW TIUYIRSW TEVE EGIWWEV TSV
I\IQTPS S *EGIFSSO 4SVqQ IWXI uGSRI TSHI RnS WIV HI
JjGMP GPMUYI IQ WI XVEXERHS HI XSYGLWGVIIR 2IWXI GEWS q
VIGSQIRHjZIP YXMPM^EV YQE jVIE HI GPMUYI YQ TSYGS QEMSV
MQEKMRERHS S XEQERLS HS HIHS HS YWYjVMS
*MUYI EXIRXS XEQFqQ TEVE E UYERXMHEHI HI MXIRW RSW
QIRYW 9QE REZIKEpnS EQMKjZIP RSW XEFPIXW XEQFqQ q
MR¾YIRGMEHE TIPE UYERXMHEHI HI MXIRW HI REZIKEpnS UYI S
WMXI XIQ8IRXI VIHY^M PSW ES Qj\MQS MRWIVMRHS ETIREW S
RIGIWWjVMS TEVE [IFWMXIW UYI ZnS WIV EGIWWEHSW TSV XEFPIXW
)ZMXI YXMPM^EV VIGYVWSW UYI HITIRHEQ HS *PEWL 4PE]IV IQ
WIY [IFWMXI UYI ZEM XIV YQE ZIVWnS QSFMPI % %HSFI RnS ZEM
EXYEPM^EV S TPYKMR TEVE TPEXEJSVQEW QSFMPI MRGPYMRHS SW XEFPIXW
TEVE XSHSW SW WMWXIQEW STIVEGMSREMW
4EVE UYI RnS SGSVVE RIRLYQ TVSFPIQE HI ZMWYEPM^EpnS
HS YWYjVMS HS [IFWMXI HI EPKYQ GSRXIHS q VIGSQIRHEHS
GEWS VIEPQIRXI WINE RIGIWWjVMS E YXMPM^EpnS HS *PEWL 4PE]IV
UYI WINE ETIREW RS [IFWMXI TEVE HIWOXST RS UYEP S TPYKMR
IWXj MRWXEPEHS IQ QEMW HI HSW GSQTYXEHSVIW 4EVE
XEFPIXW I GIPYPEVIW IWXI VIGYVWS HIZI IWXEV SGYPXS
%WWMQ GSQS SW [IFWMXIW IPEFSVEHSW ETIREW TEVE
HIWOXSTW SW UYI WnS IPEFSVEHSW TEVE XEFPIXW XEQFqQ
TVIGMWEQ WIV XIWXEHSW 4SV QEMW UYI I\MWXEQ MRQIVSW
WMQYPEHSVIW TEVE XIWXEV RSW FVS[WIVW q EPXEQIRXI
VIGSQIRHjZIP UYI SW XIWXIW WINEQ JIMXSW IQ YQ HMWTSWMXMZS
VIEP 3W WMQYPEHSVIW IQ WYE QEMSVME RnS WnS ½qMW ES UYI SW
REZIKEHSVIW HSW XEFPIXW ETVIWIRXEQ %PKYRW TVSFPIQEW ZMWYEMW
I HI GSQTEXMFMPMHEHI HI '77 I HI .EZE7GVMTX TSHIQ SGSVVIV
(IWIRZSPZIV TEVE XEFPIX YXMPM^ERHS EW QIWQEW
GEVEGXIVuWXMGEW HI WIY [IFWMXI TEVE HIWOXST q XISVMGEQIRXI
JjGMP QEW q RIGIWWjVME QYMXE EXIRpnS TEVE UYI E I\TIVMsRGME
HS YWYjVMS RnS WINE EJIXEHE
'SQS XVEXE WI HI YQE QYHERpE HI TEVEHMKQE
EGEFEQSW QYMXEW ZI^IW RSW IWUYIGIRHS HI UYI S HMWTSWMXMZS
UYI IWXj EGIWWERHS S [IFWMXI q XSXEPQIRXI HMJIVIRXI 3
SFNIXMZS q UYI S YWYjVMS RnS RSXI IWXE HMJIVIRpE
7DEOHW FRP WDQWDV YHUV¶HV GH WHODV H
VLVWHPDV RSHUDFLRQDLV FULRX VH R FRQFHLWR
XQLYHUVDO GH 5HVSRQVLYH :HE 'HVLJQ